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Physiology · Part I · Sample
Why does persistent vomiting make the blood alkaline?
Why: the acid is thrown away, so the bicarbonate sent into the blood is never cancelled.
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Every part, every year.
EOPTs, by posting.
Timed like the real one.
What your class remembers.
And their notes.
Guyton, Robbins, Katzung.
In your examiners' style, for topics your papers never asked.
Each board's published blueprint, at the hard third.
Three steps before an answer reaches you.
With the reasoning: Normal, Abnormal, So, The trap.
By a second, independent pass.
To the lecture slide behind it.
Pick one, or scroll through them.
Why vomiting causes alkalosis → Acid–base lecture, slide 14.
Single best answer · Question 7 of 20
Parietal cells send H⁺ into the stomach and HCO₃⁻ into the blood. The pancreas later neutralises the acid, so the two cancel.
Vomiting throws the H⁺ and Cl⁻ away. Lost volume drives aldosterone: the kidney trades Na⁺ for H⁺ and K⁺.
Metabolic alkalosis, low chloride, low potassium, and an acid urine.
“Acidosis, because fluid is lost.” That is diarrhoea, which loses bicarbonate.
Option A is diarrhoea's picture, not vomiting's.
Brachial plexus: set in 8 of the last 10 papers.
Acid–base: 58% across 40 answers. Practise these 20.
Correct → Reasoned (−13%). Read the reasoning, not just the letter.
Mock exam · 50 questions
38:12
Question 36 of 50
Sources · MBPrep
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